What is the history of Rakhi Festival in India?

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The history of the Rakhi festival, also known as Raksha Bandhan, is rich and spans over centuries. While there are various historical and mythological accounts associated with the origin of Rakhi, the festival's essence has always been to celebrate the bond of love and protection between siblings. Here's an overview of the history of Rakhi Festival in India:
Ancient Roots:

• The roots of Rakhi can be traced back to ancient times. The Mahabharata, one of the oldest Indian epics, contains a famous story involving Lord Krishna and Draupadi. In this story, Draupadi tears a piece of her sari to bandage Krishna's bleeding wrist. Touched by her gesture, Krishna pledges to protect Draupadi, and their bond is symbolized as a Rakhi.

Historical References:

• Historical accounts suggest that Rakhi was not limited to just siblings. Queens and noblewomen often tied Rakhis on the wrists of warriors as a symbol of protection before they went to battle. This gesture was a way to forge alliances, seek support, and promote a sense of unity.

Emperor Humayun and Rani Karnavati:

• One of the well-known historical instances of Rakhi is the story of Rani Karnavati of Mewar and Emperor Humayun of the Mughal Empire. During the 16th century, when Mewar faced a threat from Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, Rani Karnavati sent a Rakhi to Humayun, seeking his help. Touched by her appeal, Humayun immediately set out to protect Mewar.

Rakhi and Social Harmony:

• Rakhi has also been associated with fostering social harmony and unity. During times of communal tension or conflict, people from different communities exchanged Rakhis as a symbol of brotherhood and peaceful coexistence.

Cultural Significance:

• Over the centuries, Rakhi has become deeply ingrained in Indian culture. It goes beyond just biological siblings and extends to cousins, close friends, and even relationships that share a bond of love and protection.

Modern Celebrations:

• In contemporary times, Rakhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. Sisters tie Rakhis on the wrists of their brothers, offer prayers for their well-being, and brothers, in turn, give gifts and promise to protect their sisters. The exchange of gifts, sweets, and joyful celebrations mark the essence of the festival.

The history of Rakhi Festival showcases the diverse cultural influences, historical anecdotes, and the enduring significance of sibling relationships in Indian society. While the stories and traditions may vary, the core idea of Rakhi remains unchanged: to celebrate the special bond between brothers and sisters and the values of love, protection, and unity.

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