What is the history of NASDAQ index and what major stocks are listed there?

The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange known for its focus on technology and internet-related companies. It was founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) as the world's first electronic stock market, pioneering the use of computerized trading systems. Here's a brief history of the NASDAQ index:

1970s and 1980s: The NASDAQ began as a quotation system where brokers and dealers could electronically access price quotes for over-the-counter (OTC) stocks. In 1981, NASDAQ introduced the NASDAQ-100 Index, which comprised 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the exchange.

1990s: The 1990s marked a period of significant growth for the NASDAQ. It attracted many technology companies during the dot-com bubble. The NASDAQ Composite Index, which tracks the performance of all the companies listed on the NASDAQ, gained immense popularity.

2000s: The dot-com bubble burst in the early 2000s led to a significant drop in the NASDAQ Composite Index. However, the exchange continued to evolve and gain prominence.

2010s: The NASDAQ became the leading exchange for technology companies, and its Composite Index reached record highs. It was the first exchange to launch an electronic trading platform for cryptocurrencies.
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Major Stocks Listed on NASDAQ:

1. Apple Inc. (AAPL): One of the world's largest technology companies, known for its iPhones, iPads, Macs, and software services.
2. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT): A global technology giant, famous for its Windows operating system and Office productivity suite.
3. Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN): The e-commerce and cloud computing giant, known for its online retail marketplace and Amazon Web Services (AWS).
4. Facebook Inc. (FB): The social media platform with billions of users worldwide.
5. Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL): The parent company of Google, the world's dominant search engine and a leader in online advertising.
6. Tesla Inc. (TSLA): An electric car and renewable energy company that revolutionized the automotive industry.
7. Netflix Inc. (NFLX): A prominent streaming entertainment service provider.
8. Intel Corporation (INTC): A major semiconductor manufacturer, known for its microprocessors.
9. NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA): A technology company that designs and manufactures graphics processing units (GPUs) for gaming and AI applications.
10. PayPal Holdings Inc. (PYPL): An online payments platform that has become a leader in digital financial transactions.

These are just a few examples, and the NASDAQ hosts a wide range of other companies spanning technology, healthcare, biotechnology, and other sectors. The index has played a pivotal role in shaping the global technology industry and continues to be a key indicator of the performance of technology-related stocks.

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